Penggunaan Besides, Apart From, In Addition, Than, Furthermore, Moreover, After that, Meanwhile dan Meantime
Besides, Apart from dan In Addition
Besides memiliki arti yang berbeda dengan beside. Besides berarti "selain", sedangkan beside berarti "di samping". Beside biasanya diikuti oleh pronoun atau noun, sedangkan besides dapat diikuti oleh kelas kata lain, seperti adjective atau verb. Besides dapat diletakkan di awal kalimat.
Sekilas besides, apart from dan in addition memiliki makna yang sama. Perbedaan di antara ketiganya adalah besides mengartikan "serta", apart from mengartikan "pengecualian" dan in addition mengartikan "sebagai tambahan atau nilai tambah". Besides dapat menjadi adverb dan preposition. Besides bersifat informal, sehingga sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
In addition biasanya diletakkan di awal kalimat dan diikuti oleh tanda koma. Namun, jika diikuti oleh preposition to, frasa ini dapat diletakkan di tengah kalimat. In addition to biasanya diikuti oleh noun, pronoun atau gerund. Sebagai awalan kalimat, in addition dapat diganti dengan additionally. Additionally dapat diletakkan setelah preposition atau conjunction and.
Apart from bersifat lebih selain daripada suatu hal atau kejadian yang telah disebutkan. Apart from dapat diawali dengan kata quite. Quite apart from memiliki arti "terlepas dari".
Contoh :
- In addition, he was also not sure the plan would be profitable.
- She will sell drinks in addition to fried bananas.
- We're supposed to arrange the boxes in addition to moving them.
- Additionally, there is a shower in the bathroom.
- We had the main course and in addition we ordered ice cream.
- She put the baso in the soup for additionally.
- I don't think this game has much use, apart from entertaining.
- Quite apart from all her disappointments, he still wanted to give him a chance.
- Apart from eating healthy foods, we also have to drink lots of water.
- I know that apart from singing, he also likes cooking.
- Apart from checking these items, you need to enter data into the computer.
- Besides getting to know each other, they have also been in a relationship.
- Besides the bad taste, this cake also spoils quickly.
- Besides being able to tighten the skin, this lotion can also whiten the skin.
Than
Selain memiliki arti "daripada", than juga dapat diartikan "selain" jika pernyataan pertama menyatakan tidak adanya atau punya sesuatu. Dengan kata lain, than berarti "selain" jika terdapat kata have/has/had + no pada pernyataan pertama.
Contoh :
- I have no other purpose than to want to know how he is.
- We have no other plans than vacationing in Bali.
Furthermore, Moreover dan After that
Furthermore memiliki arti "selanjutnya", "dan lagi", "lagi pula" atau "terlebih lagi" . Furthermore bersifat formal dan digunakan untuk mempelajari suatu hal, topik, situasi atau kejadian lebih dalam.
Moreover memiliki arti "selain itu" atau "apalagi". Moreover bersifat sedikit informal dan digunakan untuk menyatakan alasan atau argumen, selain yang telah diberikan atau disampaikan.
Furthermore dan moreover dapat digunakan secara bersamaan menjadi furthermore moreover yang memiliki arti "terlebih lagi" atau moreover furthermore yang memiliki arti "apalagi selanjutnya". Kata moreover furthermore juga dapat dikaitkan dengan in addition untuk menyatakan "terlebih lagi juga".
After that memiliki arti "setelah itu". After that dapat diletakkan di awal kalimat.
After that digunakan setelah penggunaan "then" untuk merujuk pada hal ketiga atau berikutnya.
Contoh :
- I'm not going to buy these expensive shoes, furthermore I don't really need them yet.
- Furthermore, the evidence and reports will be submitted to the judge.
- I hope this business will progress, moreover furthermore I can open branches in various big cities.
- The kitchen in this house is very spacious, furthermore moreover each bedroom.
- They have been in a relationship for four years, moreover they will soon get married.
- I've forgotten her mistake, moreover we've been friends since childhood.
- I can't possibly forget it, moreover we have lots of good memories.
- Moreover, we haven't been in this house for many years.
- I have to give him something moreover furthermore in addition, I got this job because of her help.
- Slice the shallots, then cook them until they are slightly brown, after that add the ground chilies.
- After that, you have to run around the field.
Meanwhile dan Meantime
Meanwhile dan meantime sama-sama memiliki arti "sementara itu" atau "tetapi sebenarnya". Meantime lebih sering digunakan sebagai noun. Karena itu, meantime dapat diletakkan setelah preposition, seperti in atau for.
Meanwhile lebih sering digunakan sebagai adverb yang diletakkan di awal kalimat dan diikuti oleh tanda koma. Namun, meanwhile juga dapat diletakkan untuk menghubungkan antara dua klausa dengan meletakkan setelah tanda titik koma (;) atau diletakkan di antara kata-kata karena perannya sebagai adverb.
Apabila kalimat menyatakan sesuatu yang telah terjadi (present perfect), meanwhile diletakkan setelah auxiliary verb (have/has).
Contoh :
- The students have gathered at the school. Meanwhile, the bus is still on its way to school.
- Tamara had meanwhile swept the floor.
- My nephew meanwhile can walk.
- The oil is being heated; meanwhile, you stir the dough until evenly distributed.
- We have to vacate the classroom for meantime.
- Let the baked cake in the oven for meantime until it cools.
- We shouldn't bother her in meantime.
- The students have gathered at the school. Meanwhile, the bus is still on its way to school.
- Tamara had meanwhile swept the floor.
- My nephew meanwhile can walk.
- The oil is being heated; meanwhile, you stir the dough until evenly distributed.
- We have to vacate the classroom for meantime.
- Let the baked cake in the oven for meantime until it cools.
- We shouldn't bother her in meantime.
Cool tidak hanya termasuk kata sifat, tetapi kata ini juga termasuk verb, noun atau adverb. Verb cool memiliki arti mendinginkan atau menyejukkan
Against
Against memiliki arti "melawan". Selain digunakan untuk menyatakan perlawanan terhadap suatu hal, kata against juga dapat digunakan untuk mengantisipasi atau melakukan persiapan untuk mengatasi suatu masalah, bencana atau penyakit.
Against diikuti oleh noun. Apabila kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kata untuk (to), maka kata melawan yang digunakan adalah fight. Hal itu dikarenakan setelah preposition to adalah verb 1. Kata against dapat diawali dengan kata fight.
Fight agaisnt memiliki arti "bertarung melawan" atau "memerangi". Karena itu, fight agaisnt merujuk pada sesuatu yang mengancam, sedangkan fight for merujuk pada perjuangan untuk seseorang yang disayangi.
Agaisnt dan opposite memiliki makna yang sama. Against bersifat aktif yang mana bentuk perlawanan berlangsung secara fisik. Sementara opposite bersifat pasif yang mana bentuk perlawanan seolah-olah sudah terjadi secara alami, seperti gaya magnet untuk melawan gaya gravitasi dan lain-lain.
Contoh :
- Campaigns against illiteracy are being held in various cities.
- Vaccines against the covid-19 virus will be distributed to the public.
- In the past, heroes fought against the invaders.
- Campaigns against illiteracy are being held in various cities.
- Vaccines against the covid-19 virus will be distributed to the public.
- In the past, heroes fought against the invaders.
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